Contraception
"In this way, as hindering the begetting of
children, there is the 'vice against nature,' which attaches to every venereal
act from which generation cannot follow; and, as hindering the due upbringing
and advancement of the child when born." - St. Thomas Aquinas
("Summa Theologica" 13th century A.D.)
"And Onan knew that the seed should not be his; and it came to pass,
when he went in unto his brother's wife, that he spilled [it] on the ground,
lest that he should give seed to his brother. And the thing which he did
displeased the Lord: wherefore he slew him also." - Genesis 38:9-10
"He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off,
shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord." - Deuteronomy 23:1
"And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the
transgression. Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they
continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety." - 1 Timothy
2:14-15
What the
Catechism of the Catholic Church says on "Contraception:"
2370. "Periodic continence, that is, the methods of birth regulation
based on self-observation and the use of infertile periods, is in conformity
with the objective criteria of morality. [HV 16.] These methods respect the bodies
of the spouses, encourage tenderness between them, and favor the education of
an authentic freedom. In contrast, 'every action which, whether in anticipation
of the conjugal act, or in its accomplishment, or in the development of its
natural consequences, proposes, whether as an end or as a means, to render
procreation impossible' is intrinsically evil. [HV 14.] Thus the innate
language that expresses the total reciprocal self-giving of husband and wife is
overlaid, through contraception, by an objectively contradictory language,
namely, that of not giving oneself totally to the other. This leads not only to
a positive refusal to be open to life but also to a falsification of the inner
truth of conjugal love, which is called upon to give itself in personal
totality.... The difference, both anthropological and moral, between
contraception and recourse to the rhythm of the cycle . . . involves in the
final analysis two irreconcilable concepts of the human person and of human
sexuality.[FC 32.]"
COMMENTS
All Protestant denominations considered artificial contraception a
sin up until the Anglican Lambeth Conference of 1930. At that
conference, the Anglican Communion decided that artificial contraception was no
longer a sin and the rest of mainstream Protestantism followed suit.
---
Chris
CHURCH
BELIEFS & ISSUES
WHAT THE
EARLY CHURCH BELIEVED
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