Good Works
Serapion once gave his cloak to a poor man and
as he walked on and met another who was shivering, he gave that one his
tunic, and then sat down naked, holding the holy Gospel, and on being asked,
"Who has taken your clothes, father?" he pointed to the Gospel and
said, "This is the robber." Another time he sold the Gospel to give
an alms and when a disciple said to him, "Father, where is your
Gospel?" he replied, "Son, believe me, it was the Gospel which said
to me 'Sell all you have and give to the poor,' so I sold it and gave to the
poor that on the day of judgment we may have freer access to God." - a
work written about St. Serapion of Thmuis (4th century A.D.)
"For
we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath
before ordained that we should walk in them." - Ephesians 2:10
"Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed
as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their
works." - 2 Corinthians 11:15
"Who will render to every man according to his deeds." - Romans
2:6
"[This is] a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou affirm
constantly, that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain
good works. These things are good and profitable unto men." - Titus 3:8
"And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good
works..." - Hebrews 10:24
"Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas
they speak against you as evildoers, they may by [your] good works, which they
shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation." - 1 Peter 2:12
"What [doth it] profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith,
and have not works? can faith save him? If a brother or sister be naked, and
destitute of daily food, And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be [ye]
warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are
needful to the body; what [doth it] profit? Even so faith, if it hath not
works, is dead, being alone. Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have
works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my
works. Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also
believe, and tremble. But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works
is dead? Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered
Isaac his son upon the altar? Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and
by works was faith made perfect? And the scripture was fulfilled which saith,
Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was
called the Friend of God. Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and
not by faith only. Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works,
when she had received the messengers, and had sent [them] out another way? For
as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead
also." - James 2:14-26
"When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels
with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory: And before him shall
be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a
shepherd divideth [his] sheep from the goats: And he shall set the sheep on his
right hand, but the goats on the left. Then shall the King say unto them on his
right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared
for you from the foundation of the world: For I was an hungred, and ye gave me
meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:
Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison,
and ye came unto me. Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when
saw we thee an hungred, and fed [thee]? or thirsty, and gave [thee] drink? When
saw we thee a stranger, and took [thee] in? or naked, and clothed [thee]? Or
when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee? And the King shall
answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done [it]
unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done [it] unto me. Then
shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into
everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels: For I was an hungred,
and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink: I was a
stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in
prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord,
when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or
in prison, and did not minister unto thee? Then shall he answer them, saying,
Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did [it] not to one of the least of
these, ye did [it] not to me. And these shall go away into everlasting
punishment: but the righteous into life eternal." - Matthew 25:31-46
"And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books
were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the
dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according
to their works." - Revelations 20:12
"And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every
man according as his work shall be." - Revelations 22:12
What the
Catechism of the Catholic Church says on "Good Works:"
1821. "We can therefore hope in the glory of heaven promised by God to
those who love him and do his will. [Cf. Rom 8:28-30 ; Mt 7:21 .] In every circumstance, each one of us should hope,
with the grace of God, to persevere 'to the end' [Mt 10:22 ; cf. Council of Trent
DS 1541.] and to obtain the joy of heaven, as God's eternal reward for the good
works accomplished with the grace of Christ. In hope, the Church prays for 'all
men to be saved.'[1 Tim 2:4 .] She longs to be united with Christ, her
Bridegroom, in the glory of heaven: Hope, O my soul, hope. You know
neither the day nor the hour. Watch carefully, for everything passes quickly,
even though your impatience makes doubtful what is certain, and turns a very
short time into a long one. Dream that the more you struggle, the more you
prove the love that you bear your God, and the more you will rejoice one day
with your Beloved, in a happiness and rapture that can never end. [St. Teresa
of Avila, Excl. 15:3.]"
2008. "The merit of man before God in the Christian life arises from
the fact that God has freely chosen to associate man with the work of his
grace. The fatherly action of God is first on his own initiative, and then
follows man's free acting through his collaboration, so that the merit of good
works is to be attributed in the first place to the grace of God, then to the
faithful. Man's merit, moreover, itself is due to God, for his good actions
proceed in Christ, from the predispositions and assistance given by the Holy
Spirit."
2009. "Filial adoption, in making us partakers by grace in the divine
nature, can bestow true merit on us as a result of God's gratuitous justice.
This is our right by grace, the full right of love, making us 'co-heirs' with
Christ and worthy of obtaining 'the promised inheritance of eternal life.'
[Council of Trent (1547): DS 1546.]
The merits of our good works are gifts of the divine goodness. [Cf. Council of Trent
(1547): DS 1548.] 'Grace has gone before us; now we are given what is due....
Our merits are God's gifts.' [St. Augustine,
Sermon 298, 4-5: PL 38, 1367.]"
CHURCH
BELIEFS & ISSUES
WHAT THE
EARLY CHURCH BELIEVED
Biblical quotations on this web site are
either from the King James Version or the Douay-Rheims Version of the Bible.
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